Impact of energy drink consumption on pattern and quality of sleep among students in Libyan International Medical University
Nouha E. El-Shintiri, Adel Elsharksi, Iman E. Mohamed, Ali A. Elmabsout, Sondos F. Elathram, Mohamed A. Aldressi, Noor H. Aboshawesh
Abstract
Consumption of energy drinks was significantly associated with sleep problems, which are progressively used regardless of negative health effects particularly among adolescents and young adults. The goal of this study is to examine the relationship between energy drinks and sleep patterns in college students by more than one parameter. The target number of students was taken to be 1,000 participants and the study reached 434 participants were invited via self-administered questionnaire at Libyan International Medical University students during 2020 and 2021 in all levels which consisted of 20 questions and the main measurements are dependency, negative effect of energy drink and effect of energy drink on sleep. The results showed that the consumption prevalence rate of energy drinks amongst participants is 59.4%. The majority of participants enrolled in this study were male (52.5%) and 47.5% were female students. In conclusion: energy drink consumption is a risk factor for poor sleep quality among Libyan International Medical University students. Awareness must be increased about energy drinks consumption to confirm the relation to sleep quality and general health.
Keywords
References
- Watson NF, Badr MS, Belenky G, Bliwise DL, Buxton OM, Buysse D, Dinges DF, Gangwisch J, Grandner MA, Kushida C, Malhotra RK, Martin JL, Patel SR, Quan SF, Tasali E (2015) Recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult: A joint consensus statement of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and Sleep Research Society. Sleep. 38 (6): 843-844. doi: 10.5665/sleep.4716
- Muñoz VC, Rovira MU, Ibañez VV, Domínguez JMM, Blanco GR, Rovira MU, Toran P (2020) Consumo de bebidas refrescantes , deportivas y energéticas en adolescentes. Estudio BEENIS. Anales de Pediatria. 93 (4): 242-250. doi: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2020.01.004
- De Sanctis V, Soliman N, Soliman AT, Elsedjy H, Di Maio S, EL Kholy M, Fiscina B (2017) Caffeinated energy drink consumption among adolescents and potential health consequences associated with their use: A significant public health hazard. Acta Biomedica. 88 (2): 222-231. doi: 10.23750/abm.v88i2.6664
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2011) Quitting smoking among adults - United States , 2001 - 2010. Morbidity and Mortility Weekly Report. 60 (44): 1513-1519. doi: 10.1016/s0025-7125(16)30362-5
- Fernandes L, Mokwena K, Ntuli B (2020) Case report on energy drink consumption among Health Sciences University students in Gauteng Province, South Africa. Public Health Reviews. 41 (9): 1-11. doi: 10.1186/s 40985-020-00129-2
- Goodhew CA, Perry TL, Rehrer NJ (2020) Factors influencing energy drink consumption in participants and viewers of extreme sports. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism. Article ID: 9382521. doi: 10.1155/2020/ 9382521
- Ruiz LD, Scherr RE (2018) Risk of energy drink consumption to adolescent health. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine. 13 (1): 22-25. doi: 10.1177/1559827618803069
- Visram S, Cheetham M, Riby DM, Crossley SJ, Lake AA (2016) Consumption of energy drinks by children and young people: A rapid review examining evidence of physical effects and consumer attitudes. The British Medical Journal Open. 6 (10): 1-23. e010380. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-010380
- Hershner SD, Chervin RD (2014) Causes and consequences of sleepiness among college students. Nature and Science of Sleep. 6: 73-84. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S62907
- Kim SY, Sim S, Choi HG (2017) High stress, lack of sleep, low school performance, and suicide attempts are associated with high energy drink intake in adolescents. PLoS one. 12 (11): 1-12. e0187759. doi: 10.1371/ journal.pone.0187759
- Jiménez SL, Díaz-Lara J, Pareja-Galeano H, Del Coso J (2021) Caffeinated drinks and physical performance in sport: A systematic review. Nutrients. 13 (9): 1-18. doi: 10.3390/nu13092944
- Mwape RK, Mulenga D (2019) Consumption of energy drinks and their effects on sleep quality among students at the copperbelt university school of medicine in Zambia. Sleep Disorders. 2019: 1-7. ID: 3434507. doi: 10.11 55/2019/3434507
- Sampasa-kanyinga H, Masengo L, Hamilton HA, Chaput J (2020) Energy drink consumption and substance use among middle and high school students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17 (9): 3110. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17093110
- Miller KE, Derman KH, Lucke JF (2018) Caffeinated energy drink use by u.s. adolescents aged 13-17: A national profile. Psychology of Addictive Behaviours. 32 (6): 647-659. doi: 10.1037/adb0000389
- Hashem KM, He FJ, Macgregor GA (2017) Cross-sectional surveys of the amount of sugar, energy and caffeine in sugar-sweetened drinks marketed and consumed as energy drinks in the UK between 2015 and 2017: Monitoring reformulation progress. The British Medical Journal Open. 7 (12): 1-8. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018136
- Marriott BP, Hunt KJ, Malek AM, Newman JC (2019) Trends in intake of energy and total sugar from sugar-sweetened beverages in the United States among chiuldren and adults, NHANES 2003-2016. Nutrients. 11 (9): 2004. doi: 10.3390/nu11092004
- Malinauskas BM, Aeby VG, Overton RF, Carpenter-Aeby T, Barber-Heidal K (2007) A survey of energy drink consumption patterns among college students. Nutrition Journal. 6 (35): 1-7. doi: 10.1186/1475-2891-6-35
- Borlu A, Oral B, Gunay O (2019) Consumption of energy drinks among turkish university students and its health hazards. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences. 35 (2): 537-542. doi: 10.12669/pjms.35.2.638
- Ghozayel M, Ghaddar A, Farhat G, Nasreddine L, Kara J, Jomaa L (2020) Energy drinks consumption and perceptions among University Students in Beirut, Lebanon: A mixed methods approach. PLoS one. 15 (4): 1-21. e0232199. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0232199
- Buxton C, Hagan JE (2012) A survey of energy drinks consumption practices among student -athletes in Ghana: lessons for developing health education intervention programmes. Journal of International Society of Sports Nutrition. 9 (9): 1-8. doi: 10.1186/1550-2783-9-9
- Lemma S, Patel SV, Tarekegn YA, Tadesse MG, Berhane Y, Gelaye B, Williams MA (2012) The epidemiology of sleep quality, sleep patterns, consumption of caffeinated beverages, and Khat use among Ethiopian college students. Sleep Disorders. 2012: 1-11. ID 583510. doi: 10.1155/2012/583510
- Rahamathulla MP (2017) Prevalence, side effects and awareness about energy drinks among the female university students in Saudi Arabia. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences. 33 (2): 347-352. doi: 10.12669/ pjms.332.12084
- Shah SA, Szeto AH, Farewell R, Shek A, Fan D, Quach KN, Bhattacharyya M, Elmiari J, Chan W, O'Dall K, Nguyen N, McGaughey TJ, Nasir JM, Kaul S (2019) Impact of high volume energy drink consumption on electrocardiographic and blood pressure parameters: A randomized trial. Journal of the American Heart Association. 8 (11): e011318. doi: 10.1161/jaha.118.011318
- Fletcher EA, Lacey CS, Aaron M, Kolasa M, Occiano A, Shah SA (2017) Randomized controlled trial of high-volume energy drink versus caffeine consumption on ecg and hemodynamic parameters. Journal of the American Heart Association: 6 (5): 1-8. e004448. doi: 10.1161/jaha.116.004448
- Saku EY, Nuro-Ameyaw P, Amenya PC, Kpodo FM, Esua-Amoafo P, Kortei NK (2020) Energy drink: the consumption prevalence, and awareness of its potential health implications among commercial drivers in the Ho municipality of Ghana. BMC Public Health. 20 (1): 1-13. 1304. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-09421-x
- Al-Fares MN, Alsunni AA, Majeed F, Badar A (2015) Effect of energy drink intake before exercise on indices of physical performance in untrained females. Saudi Medical Journal. 36 (5): 580-586. doi: 10.15537/smj. 2015.5.11141
- Mangi MA, Rehman H, Rafique M, Illovsky M (2017) Energy drinks and the risk of cardiovascular disease: A review of current literature. Cureus. 9 (6): e1322. doi: 10.7759/cureus.1322
- Al Yacoub R, Luczkiewicz D, Kerr C (2020) Acute kidney injury and hepatitis associated with energy drink consumption: A case report. Journal of Medical Case Reports. 14 (1): 1-4. 23. doi: 10.1186/s13256-019-23400
- Sanchez SE, Martinez C, Oriol RA, Yanez D, Castañeda B, Sanchez E, Gelaye B, Williams MA (2013) Sleep quality, sleep patterns and consumption of energy drinks and other caffeinated beverages among Peruvian college students. Health (Irvine Calif). 5 (8B): 26-35. doi: 10.4236/health.2013.58A2005
Submitted date:
07/12/2022
Reviewed date:
08/15/2022
Accepted date:
08/22/2022
Publication date:
11/07/2024