Mechanism of Ibuprofen release from chitosan granules
Fadia Mussa, Fathia Almani, Mahmud S. Treki
Abstract
Attempts have been made to formulate controlled release drug dosage forms using chitosan as a release controlling polymer. Granules of a combination of chitosan, hydroxylpropyl cellulose, lactose, starch and Ibuprofen were prepared by wet granulation method using 1.0% lactic acid solution. The granules were physico-chemically characterized in terms of density, porosity, angle of repose, carr’s index and housner ratio and were found to be free flowing with good compressibility. FTIR spectroscopy was used and confirmed that there was no interaction between the drug and the added polymers. In vitro release of Ibuprofen, in phosphate buffer at pH 7.4, showed a steady and slow increase in the percentage of drug released over 24 hours as the percentage of chitosan was increased in the formulations compared to that from commercial tablets which released over 80.0% of their content in only two hours. The kinetic analysis using different mathematical models of the data revealed that the release kinetics of the drug from these formulations is somewhere between diffusion controlled, Fickian (anomalous) and non-Fickian which refers to a combination of diffusion and erosion-controlled release. Thus, the high correlation coefficient of the data of drug release from most granules when zero order kinetics was applied revealed that there is a constant drug release with time for 24 hours.
Keywords
References
- Mussa F, Almani F, Treki M (2020) The use of Chitosan to formulate Ibuprofen granules I: Physico-Chemical characterization. European Journal of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 7 (12): 68 -75. doi: Nil.
- NGR R, Raj KRP, Nayak BS (2013) Review on matrix tablet as sustained release. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research & Allied Sciences. 2 (3): 1-17. doi: Nil.
- Säkkinen M, Seppälä U, Heinänen P, Marvola M (2002) In vitro evaluation of microcrystalline chitosan (MCCh) as gel-forming excipient in matrix granules. European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics. 54: 33-40. doi: 10.1016/s0939-6411(02)00019-x
- Säkkinen M, Linna A, Ojala S, Jürjenson H, Veski P, Marvola M (2003) In vivo evaluation of matrix granules containing microcrystalline chitosan as a gel-forming excipient. International Journal of Pharmaceutics. 250: 227-237. doi: 10.1016/s0378-5173(02)00547-1
- Ramteke KH, Dighe PA, Kharat AR, Patil SV (2014) Mathematical models of drug dissolution: A review. Scholars Academic Journal of Pharmacy. 3 (5): 388-396. Corpus ID: 29696977.
- Dash S, Murthy PN, Nath L, Chowdhury P (2010) Kinetic modeling on drug release from controlled drug delivery systems. Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica. 67 (3): 217-223. PMID: 20524422.
- Freitas MN, Marchetti JM, (2005) Nimesulide PLA microspheres as a potential sustained release system for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. International Journal of Pharmaceutics. 295 (1-2): 201-211. doi: 10.1016/j.ij pharm.2005.03.003
- Gibaldi M, Perrier D (1982) Statistical methods for pharmacokinetic modeling. Drugs and the Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2nd ed., Marcel Dekker, Inc, New York and Basel. doi: 10.1002/bdd.2510040213
- Higuchi T (1963) Mechanism of sustained-action medication. Theoretical analysis of rate of release of solid drugs dispersed in solid matrices. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 52: 1145-1149. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600521210
- Shoaib HM, Tazeen J, Merchant HA, Yousuf RI (2006) Evaluation of drug release kinetics from Ibuprofen matrix tablets using HPMC. Pakistan Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 19 (2): 119-124. PMID: 16751122.
- Siepmann J, Peppas NA (2001) Modeling of drug release from delivery systems based on hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC). Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews. 48 (2-3): 139-157. doi: 10.1016/s0169-409x(01) 00112-0
- Ramesh KVRNS, Bhemakirnamayi BH, Sailaja M (2012) Design and evaluation of controlled release matrix tablets of Flurbirofen. International Journal of Chemical Science. 10 (4): 2199-2208. doi: Nil.
- Picker-Freyer KM, Durig T (2007) Physical mechanical and tablet formation properties of hydroxypropylcellulose: In pure form and in mixtures. American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists. Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology. 8 (4) E92. doi: 10.1208/pt0804092
Submitted date:
06/19/2022
Reviewed date:
08/18/2022
Accepted date:
08/31/2022
Publication date:
11/07/2024