Knowledge and practice of foot care among Libyan diabetic patients
Amal S.M. Atair, Muna A.I. Mohamed, Aya N. Abdelfadel, Heba A. Ahmed, Sarah A. Atiya
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is a common and chronic metabolic disorder. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus leads to body organ damage if not treated properly. Educational intervention is necessary from healthcare providers such as pharmacists to prevent or reduce organ damage and complications among diabetic patients. Several studies have demonstrated the contribution of pharmacists in achieving a better control of diabetes mellitus. Thus, this study intended to assess the knowledge and practice regarding foot care among Libyan diabetic patients in Al-Bayda city. In addition, to determine the association between knowledge and practice regarding diabetic foot care with selected demographic variables. This is a cross-sectional study conducted at Diabetes Center Aljabal Al akhdar in Al-Bayda between April and August 2022. A total of 400 participants with diabetes were enrolled and interviewed by using a self-design questionnaire for knowledge and practice of foot care after taking verbal agreement. Data was analyzed by using SPSS software version 26.0. In this study, 191 subjects were male (47.8%) and 209 subjects (52.3%) were female. On the topic of foot care, 51.8% of the participants stated they did know how to perform correct foot hygiene and 33.5% stated that drying should consist of passing a towel between their toes. Female subjects statistically had more knowledge than male subjects on the right footwear and correct way of nail cutting (p<0.01 and p<0.001, respectively). In relation to practice, the frequency of patients with good practice was 126 (31.5%) and with poor practice was 274 (68.5%). Evaluating the parameters dry, moisturize and nail cutting, women showed a significant difference in relation to men, with a high significance level in the three parameters. In conclusion, the knowledge and practice of foot care in Libyan patients with diabetes were poor. So, an educational program is recommended to improve the awareness of foot care. Diabetic patients should be provided information about self-care of their feet by health care providers such as pharmacists to prevent and delay the onset of foot complications and improve the quality of life.
Keywords
References
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Submitted date:
01/20/2023
Reviewed date:
02/12/2023
Accepted date:
02/20/2023
Publication date:
10/19/2023